Forgot your password?

Please enter the email address you used when registering.

Invalid email
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while validating your email address. Please try again.

Email sent

Please check your email for password reset instructions.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Two-step verification

In order to change your password, we need to verify your identity. We have sent an authorization code to the email address on file.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Two-step verification

Enter the 6-digit code sent to your email

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Please create a new password

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.
  • Must be at least 9 characters long
  • Must have at least one capital letter
  • Must have a number
  • Must have a special character
  • Cannot contain any characters that repeat more than twice
  • New passwords fields must match

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Password successfully reset.

Two-step verification

In order to change your phone number, we need to verify your identity. We’ll send an authorization code to your email on file

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Please enter you new phone number

Invalid number
Invalid country code
Number is too short
Number is too long
Invalid number
Invalid number
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while registering your account. Please try again.

Your account phone number has been changed successfully

Invalid login

Enter your password to login.

Invalid email
Invalid email
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.
Forgot password?

Two-step verification

To verify your identity, we need to send an authorization code to the email address on file.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Two-step verification

Enter the 6-digit code sent to your email

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.
Resend the email

Confirmed.
Welcome back.

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Please enter a valid phone number.

We need a phone number to keep your account secure. We'll send you a code to validate your phone number right now.

Invalid number
Invalid country code
Number is too short
Number is too long
Invalid number
Invalid number

Forgot your password?

Please enter the email address you used when registering.

Invalid email
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while validating your email address. Please try again.

Email sent

Please check your email for password reset instructions.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Two-step verification

In order to change your password, we need to verify your identity. We have sent an authorization code to the email address on file.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Two-step verification

Enter the 6-digit code sent to your email

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Please create a new password

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.
  • Must be at least 9 characters long
  • Must have at least one capital letter
  • Must have a number
  • Must have a special character
  • Cannot contain any characters that repeat more than twice
  • New passwords fields must match

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Password successfully reset.

Two-step verification

In order to change your phone number, we need to verify your identity. We’ll send an authorization code to your email on file

An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later.

Please enter you new phone number

Invalid number
Invalid country code
Number is too short
Number is too long
Invalid number
Invalid number
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while registering your account. Please try again.

Your account phone number has been changed successfully

Enter your email address

Invalid email
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while validating your email address. Please try again.
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Number is too short
Number is too long
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Passwords do not match
An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login Your account has been temporarily locked because of too many failed login attempts. Please try again later. The code entered has expired. Please request a new code to continue. The code entered is not valid. Please request a new code to continue. Email address format is not valid. Your account has not been verified. Please check your email for instructions on how to verify your credentials. Your account has been disabled. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Invalid login This account has reached its limit for daily password resets. Please try again in 24 hours. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. That password was recently used. Please enter a new one. Password is not strong enough. Password cannot contain any forbidden words. Password is a commonly used password. Password cannot contain common words. Password cannot contain repeating characters. Password cannot contain sequence of characters. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. The account information you provided does not match our records. This account is not authorized to perform the request you've initiated. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. Password does not meet password strength requirements. Please try again. An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again later. An error occurred while registering your account. Please try again.

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Carbon-focused timberland investment is poised for significant growth

The rapid development of markets for trading carbon offset credits and opportunities for carbon insetting generated by forestry projects have expanded management options for operating timberlands, providing investors new paradigms for realizing a range of financial, carbon, and ESG goals.

  • Global climate change is broadly recognized as one of the defining economic, social, and environmental risk factors of this century, and efforts to halt the further buildup of GHG emissions in the atmosphere are triggering an increasing number of public policy initiatives and corporate commitments to prioritize emissions abatement, promote carbon removals, and facilitate a transition to a net zero emissions world.
  • The ability of trees to naturally capture CO2 from the atmosphere and provide long-term storage in secure carbon sinks has moved forestry into the forefront of climate change mitigation strategies and simultaneously opened new timberland investment opportunities.
  • Manulife Investment Management is drawing on our deep experience in timberland investment to develop natural climate solutions strategies that seek to deliver high-quality, high-integrity carbon benefits to investors and the environment while at the same time generating competitive financial returns. 

Understanding carbon markets

Carbon markets channel capital to finance the development of projects that can help to remove or avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and speed the transition to a low-carbon future. By determining prices on emissions, carbon markets provide companies with valuable information, enabling businesses to decide how to best comply with regulations to reduce GHG emissions or to meet their internal emissions goals. The use of carbon credits—each representing one tonne of CO2 or equivalent GHG that's been either removed from the atmosphere or whose emission into the atmosphere has been avoided—is one available tool for organizations to meet their climate goals. 

In our view, companies should:

Prioritize direct abatement in their own operations and supply chains

Recognize a tail (~5%–10%) of corporate emissions will likely be too difficult or costly to abate with current technologies

Consider carbon offsets or insets—sequestration embedded within a company’s supply chain or investment portfolio, including natural climate solutions (NCS)—that can serve to neutralize remaining emissions, with a focus on removals

Go above and beyond net zero targets by sourcing high-quality carbon insets and offsets to benefit the planet and not count carbon credits toward net zero goals

There are, broadly, two types of carbon markets: compliance and voluntary. Compliance markets are government regulated, setting caps on total carbon emissions for the largest-emitting sectors. Individual companies subject to these emissions caps must make economic decisions about whether to:

  • Reduce output
  • Invest in emission abatement technology
  • Change to less carbon-intensive processes
  • Purchase carbon allowances from regulated auctions or companies that have been able to emit less than their specified caps
  • Buy carbon credits generated by approved projects—Many compliance carbon markets permit companies that emit more than their regulated limit to trade allowances with companies that have excess allowances and to purchase approved carbon offsets from project developers 

The compliance carbon market is largely driven by nonmarket public policy forces and is administered by various national, regional, and state organizations. These government and regional authorities set demand for tradable carbon allowances, or the right to emit one tonne of CO2, by designating which sectors in the economy are subject to regulation and by setting the individual caps on a company’s emissions. The supply of offsets is also policy controlled by specifications on what qualifies as a tradable credit—the number of credits that can be used as a substitute for emissions reductions—and under what circumstances they can be applied. Compliance market rules vary by jurisdiction, and not all compliance markets allow regulated entities to purchase carbon offsets to meet their emissions targets.

In the voluntary carbon space, carbon credits exist outside of regulatory requirements and frameworks and are often used to meet the internal goals of corporations to reduce the carbon footprint of their operations and/or products. In the absence of regulatory oversight, voluntary carbon credit markets are typically more varied and fragmented than the compliance markets, with a broader range of carbon project types permitted. The reduced oversight and adherence to strict definitions in the voluntary markets compared with compliance markets are reflected in a broader range of prices and credit quality and lower market transparency.  

Carbon insets offer optionality:

  • Credits generated  from carbon projects such as improved forest management and afforestation, or reforestation, can be sold as carbon offsets into voluntary and certain compliance markets.

 

  • Credits can also be transferred directly to companies whose value chains include carbon projects and to investors in underlying assets included in carbon projects—these are carbon insets. Companies and investors then have the option to sell carbon insets into carbon markets themselves, bank the credits for a later date, or retire the credits in service of their climate goals.
  • In addition to optionality of use, carbon insetting offers the benefits of owning the productive underlying asset (e.g., timberland) and can provide a durable supply of carbon credits with reduced exposure to carbon offset market volatility and to the potentially increasing costs of regularly procuring credits to offset emissions. 

The role of forests in carbon markets

The ability of forests to naturally remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it within the biology of trees and forest soils in a relatively efficient, low-cost manner has been widely recognized. A paper released in 2017, "Natural Climate Solutions," highlighted the potential for nature-based solutions as a tool for combating climate change. The research showed that NCS could deliver one-third of the cost-effective carbon sequestration and mitigation needed to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting warming to 2˚C (and ideally to 1.5˚C). Forest pathways represent two-thirds of cost-effective NCS.

Focus: improved forest management                                                     
A graphic to show how improved management practice changes resulted in carbon optionality that's superior to traditional commercial forest management over the past 25 years.

Source: Project Border, Manulife Investment Management, June 2021. NPV refers to net present value. Management practice changes include extended rotations, lighter-touch management, and avoided conversion practices. For illustrative purposes only.

Management practice changes result in greater carbon sequestration than traditional commercial forest management. Additional benefits include clear air, clean water, economic opportunity, recreational access, biodiversity, and improved wildlife habitats. 

Carbon credits can be generated by removing GHGs from the atmosphere (carbon removal credits) or by reducing the amount of carbon that would have otherwise been emitted (carbon avoidance credits). Direct air capture (pulling CO2 directly from the atmosphere), renewable energy, and forestry projects are all examples of activities that can generate carbon credits, and each has distinct advantages and associated risks that need to be considered to achieve proper alignment with investors, climate goals, communities, and nature. Although carbon credits generated from renewable energy projects possibly reduce the volume of GHG emissions that would have been released in their absence, they don’t actually remove CO2 from the atmosphere and, in many geographies, are already cost competitive with traditional energy generation. Direct air capture is a promising technology that, if scalable and successful, could have massive implications for reducing atmospheric GHGs, but the technology is still expensive and only just beginning to be deployed on a pilot scale.

Carbon credits from forestry may include both carbon removals achieved by planting new forests, rehabilitating cutover forestlands, or boosting the carbon capture of existing forests with improved forest management and avoided emissions resulting from changing the forest management regime or preventing the conversion of forestland to other uses such as farming, pastureland, or industrial/commercial development. Over the past 20 years, carbon markets and the mix of credits offered have shifted from being dominated by renewable energy projects to more of a focus on high-quality nature-based solutions, including those generated by forestry. From 2017 to 2019, compliance markets across the globe recorded over $2 billion in forest carbon offset issuance, and forest carbon projects represented nearly 70% of offset credits retired from 2004 to 2021 in the California Air Resources Board compliance market. In voluntary carbon markets, forestry and land use represented 35% of total voluntary carbon offsets generated in 2019 and led the voluntary market by value at $159 million transacted. Since 1996, improved forest management projects have represented approximately 63% of forest carbon credit issuance and retirements. Carbon credits generated through forestry projects have a proven track record at scale, an established infrastructure, are comparatively low cost, and provide a range of other ecological and social benefits lacking in other carbon credit generation methods.

What about REDD+?

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus support for conservation, sustainable forest management, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) is an important approach intended to address the forest loss that accounts for 8% to 10% of the world’s carbon emissions. REDD+ projects are a major component of voluntary carbon market activity, representing over 10% of issuances on average from 2016 to 2020. While REDD+ is an important tool for advancing global climate goals, several factors limit its potential as an institutional investment opportunity: REDD+ projects are typically complicated initiatives that involve local landowners, indigenous groups, nonprofits, and various government entities. Efforts to scale REDD+ have encountered issues that include land title insecurity, indigenous rights, funding gaps for local capacity building and monitoring, illegal deforestation, questions over additionality, inflated avoided emissions assumptions, and leakage—or shifting of deforestation to neighboring areas. Perhaps due to these issues, REDD+ credits have typically transacted at significant discounts compared with other types of forest carbon offsets.    
     

Implementing carbon-focused timberland investments

Carbon changes the dynamics of timberland investment: The growing use of forestland as a climate change mitigation tool, coupled with deeper and more standardized markets facilitating the monetization and trading of forest carbon, has added a new dimension to timberland investment. Traditionally, commercial timberlands have been primarily valued using a discounted cash flow approach focused on the expected streams of revenue generated from the sale of future timber harvests. The possibility of deferring harvests of timberland to accumulate carbon value opens an additional aspect of timberland valuation and introduces new optionality in the management of forests.

The ability to capture new tiers of carbon-related value from forests is determined by a range of factors. Deciding whether a carbon-oriented investment strategy is appropriate for a timberland property starts with an assessment of the biological capability of the property to capture and store carbon and its associated risk profile for physical losses such as fire and extreme weather events. The choice as to whether a property is better suited for commercial timber production or carbon capture and sequestration is also heavily affected by the financial comparison of value generation between the two strategies. At the average price levels for forest carbon offsets that prevailed in the 2016 to 2020 period, a shift out of traditional timber production into the generation of carbon credits would have been difficult for most commercial timberlands to justify solely on a financial basis. However, if the price of traded carbon continues to increase at a faster rate than the revenue streams generated by the sustainable harvesting of timber followed by the associated replanting of trees, more and more timberland owners are likely to recognize carbon capture and storage as a viable management option for their properties. 

Tailwinds, potential asset value support, and risks

Traditional timber tailwinds

Carbon market tailwinds

Headwinds
  • Strong housing and construction markets

 

  • Record wood prices supporting infrastructure/mills

 

  • Increased sustainability profile of wood products (e.g., CLT)

 

  • Increased demand for traditional timberland assets
  • Expansion of net zero commitments, carbon market intermediation, and crypto-linked carbon credits

 

  • Growing preference for NCS

 

  • Increased focus on high-quality carbon credits 

Carbon market:

  • History of opacity, volatility, and relatively low pricing ​

 

  • Evolving standards and regulations creates uncertainty

 

Traditional timber:

  • Large saw log inventories in southern United States, ​salvage operations from spruce-beetle infestation in Europe boosting supply

 

Carbon market and traditional timber:

  • Geopolitical and trade uncertainty arising from invasion of Ukraine
CLT refers to cross-laminated timber.

Manulife Investment Management analysis estimates that of the over 120 million acres of commercial U.S. timberland suitable for institutional investment—approximately 50 million acres, or $25 billion of assets—would overlap with carbon-focused opportunities with carbon pricing at $8 per tonne. This analysis presents a basic acquisition entry point for carbon-focused investments and doesn’t consider specific required rates of return. This overlap is concentrated in regions such the U.S. Northeast and Lake States, which are characterized by relatively low land and timber values and less concentrated markets for harvested logs. We believe these regions represent attractive carbon-focused investment opportunities and can attract significant investor interest even at projected carbon prices between $20 and $30 per tonne. In contrast, regions such as the U.S. Pacific Northwest, which are characterized by deep timber markets and high land and timber prices, only start to become viable for carbon-focused investments at projected carbon prices above $75 per tonne.

Traditional timber and carbon opportunities are intertwined

United States example 

A graphic to show an overlap between traditional timber management and carbon-focused management, representing a total of 50 to 80 million acres, valued at $50 billion to over $100 billion. This assumes relative carbon/timber prices at between $8/tonne and $40/tonne.

Source: Manulife Investment Management, as of September 2021.

In addition to this overlap with institutional-grade timberland, the Manulife Investment Management study estimated more than 15 million additional acres of U.S. timberland that would have potential for investment in carbon-focused forestry projects, at a carbon price of $8 per tonne. The total investable universe for carbon-focused timberland in the United States at a carbon price of $8 per tonne is estimated at over 65 million acres, representing over $50 billion in value, or one-third of our estimate for institutional-grade timberland value in the country.   

The ultimate supply of forest carbon projects will be a function of the growth in demand for carbon credits and the associated trajectory of carbon prices. If climate policy remains supportive of the use of forestry carbon credits and demand continues its anticipated growth, carbon prices should continue to maintain forward momentum and the investment rationale for carbon-focused timber management strategies will become more compelling. Should carbon prices increase to $40 per tonne, for example, we’d expect the size of U.S. carbon-focused timberland investment opportunities to nearly double to over 115 million acres, representing over $100 billion in value, or two-thirds of our estimate of current institutional-grade timberland value in the country. We’d also expect the overlap between carbon-focused and traditional timber markets to increase significantly to over 80 million acres, or approximately $50 billion in value. We’d expect higher carbon prices to open new carbon-focused investment opportunities in various regions, particularly private noncorporate timberlands in the U.S. South.1

Looking forward—carbon credit demand is anticipated to grow

Over the past several years, carbon markets have entered a period of rapid growth and change. As of 2021, 45 countries employed carbon pricing mechanisms. The EU Emissions Trading Scheme—the first, and previously largest, cap and trade system—is developing protocols to allow for forest carbon offset trading expected to be implemented in 2023.

In addition to compliance market evolution, the most dramatic developments are occurring in the voluntary markets. Responding to public concerns about the potential threat of climate change to society and the environment, increasing numbers of corporations and organizations have made commitments to reach net zero GHG emissions by specified dates in the future. The UN Race to Zero Campaign—just one of several net zero alliances that have emerged over the last few years—counts 5,235 businesses, 441 of the biggest investors, and 1,039 higher education institutions among the organizations committing to net zero by 2050. Twenty-one percent of all global corporates have made some form of commitment, and 136 countries, covering 88% of global emissions, have pledged to reach net zero.

Achieving net zero is a worthwhile goal, especially if it’s approached with the intention of curbing emissions as much as possible. The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), a partnership between leading global think tanks, has released sector-specific net zero standards that include guidelines on how to reach net zero responsibly and sustainably in line with Paris Agreement climate targets. SBTi advocates first for the abatement of emissions as far as possible, followed by neutralization of the hardest and costliest to abate emissions,2 and, finally, compensation using verified, high-quality carbon offsets. More than 2,000 businesses and financial institutions are working to align their climate commitments with SBTi guidance.

Private sector net zero commitments
Chart showing that the UN Race to Zero campaign counts 5,235 businesses, 441 of the biggest investors, and 1,039 higher education institutions among the organizations committing to net zero by 2050.

Source: Race To Zero campaign, UNFCCC, 2022; "Accelerating Net Zero: Exploring Cities, Regions, and Companies' Pledges to Decarbonise," New Climate Institute, September 21, 2020; zerotracker.net, 2022; sciencebasedtargets.org/net-zero, October 28, 2021.

Private sector net zero commitments are leading to an anticipated boom in voluntary carbon credit demand. The Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets (TSVCM) and McKinsey estimate that carbon credit demand could increase 15x by 2030 to a market value of more than $50 billion and that demand could increase by more than 100x by 2050. Further, nature-based solutions such as forestry can account for between 28% and 37% of the total carbon credit supply (65%–85% when avoided nature loss is included) by 2030 at approximately one-tenth of the cost of technology solutions. These positive demand trends are contributing to a number of carbon market participants forecasting significant increases in carbon credit pricing, as shown by voluntary market forecasts.

Voluntary carbon offset price forecasts ($ per tonne)
A chart to show the varied range of voluntary carbon offset prices forecasted by 2030 and by 2050.

Source: International Energy Agency, as of October 2021: $250/tonne developed countries, $200/tonne China, Brazil, and Russia in net zero by 2050; Reuters: $100+/tonne necessary to incentive net zero by 2050, poll as of October 2021; TSVCM survey: $54/tonne by 2050; Trove Research: $20/tonne to $50/tonne by 2030, $50+/tonne by 2040, as of June 2021; BloombergNEF: $11/tonne to $215/tonne in 2030, $47/tonne to $120/tonne in 2050, as of January 2022; UMAS: $100/tonne in 2030, $260/tonne to $360/tonne by 2050, as of January 2022.

Carbon markets are maturing with increased regulation, transparency, and standardization

Across the voluntary and compliance markets, there are efforts to enact regulation to increase transparency and integrity as more and more organizations and individuals look to carbon credits as a core component of climate action. The EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation and taxonomy for sustainable activities are quickly becoming the model for how investors define and categorize sustainable investments and climate mitigation intentions. Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, only just defined at the Glasgow COP 26 in November 2021, will set the rules for how carbon credit trades can take place between countries to meet their climate goals and avoid double counting.

Voluntary frameworks are leading the way for setting standards for carbon markets and ensuring higher-integrity carbon crediting and climate outcomes. SBTi and the GHG Protocol are establishing standards for companies setting net zero commitments—including the use of carbon offsets and insets—and GHG accounting, respectively. The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Markets (IC-VCM), the governance body that evolved out of the TSVCM, a multistakeholder initiative launched by former Bank of England Governor and UN Climate Envoy Mark Carney and sponsored by the Institute of International Finance, is developing a detailed set of carbon principles to define the attributes of high-quality carbon credits. The Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative, another multistakeholder alliance, is building quality standards for credit buyers. Manulife Investment Management has adopted carbon principles for our timberland and agriculture businesses that are aligned with IC-VCM's high-level core carbon principles to ensure that we’re generating high-integrity, high-quality credits for investors and the environment.

Carbon credits have received substantial criticism and are often blamed for enabling companies to continue polluting, but as both economies and companies continue to grow, they’re still a key part of the solution. High-quality carbon credits have a key role to play in both neutralizing residual emissions that are the hardest or most expensive to mitigate and for bridging the transition to net zero as companies prioritize direct emissions abatement. Not all carbon credits are created equal, and it can be difficult to discern between high-quality and other types of credits. Forest carbon credits can range in price from approximately $4 to $14+ per tonne depending on the market, geography, type of project, and whether the credit represents avoided emissions or removals. There’s an increased demand for high-quality carbon sequestration credits as companies are keen to avoid scrutiny over credit integrity. Forest carbon credits can also provide additional benefits such as increased biodiversity and funding for land conservation that commands premium pricing in carbon markets.

Manulife Investment Management’s strategy for driving impact

For over 35 years, Manulife Investment Management has invested in and operated timberland and farmland around the world on a sustainable basis. Our investments in traditionally managed timberland have always sequestered carbon through biological tree growth, and we’ve reported on our emissions and removals according to the GHG Protocol for over 10 years. In addition, we’ve managed carbon projects in both the compliance and voluntary markets on traditionally managed timberland properties in order to generate climate and other co-benefits, as well as incremental financial value for our clients. As carbon market opportunities evolve, we continue expanding our carbon capabilities by embedding carbon valuation into our standard underwriting processes, deepening our carbon analytics and forecasting, and screening all new carbon project opportunities against our carbon principles.

We've established natural climate solutions strategies for timberland, which expand on Manulife Investment Management’s decades of timberland management experience and focus on sustainability to forest portfolios primarily managed for carbon value rather than timber value. These solutions aim to provide investors with the option to select their preferred mix of carbon offset sales and in-kind carbon credit distributions (insets) for use against their carbon footprints and climate goals. We will prioritize contiguous tracts of land while actively protecting highly sensitive areas and habitats through conservation easement sales. Additional value-added strategies, including recreation leases, mitigation banking projects, and renewable energy siting, should further support impact and financial outcomes. Diversification and additional cash yield can be achieved through a subset of traditional sustainable timber management.

These solutions will be the first of many new approaches Manulife Investment Management integrates into our sustainable timberland investment strategies to sequester carbon more intensively and drive broader impact. The world is at an inflection point with respect to climate change, and responsible commitments to reducing and removing emissions, inclusive of high-quality forest carbon credits, are a critical part of the solution. Manulife Investment Management will continue to develop tangible NCS strategies to help investors meet their climate and financial goals.

 


All currency is shown in U.S. dollars.

1 Manulife Investment Management analysis assumes average timberlands in various regions, and individual property characteristics and economics are essential in determining a timber-focused or carbon-focused strategy. 2 Neutralization of emissions includes reducing emissions in your own value chain through the use of insets or making more sustainable choices across your supply chain.

A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange-trading suspensions and closures, and affect portfolio performance. For example, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in significant disruptions to global business activity. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other preexisting political, social, and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the portfolio’s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.

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The information provided does not take into account the suitability, investment objectives, financial situation, or particular needs of any specific person. You should consider the suitability of any type of investment for your circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice.

This material is intended for the exclusive use of recipients in jurisdictions who are allowed to receive the material under their applicable law. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and are subject to change without notice. Our investment teams may hold different views and make different investment decisions. These opinions may not necessarily reflect the views of Manulife Investment Management or its affiliates. The information and/or analysis contained in this material has been compiled or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable, but Manulife Investment Management does not make any representation as to their accuracy, correctness, usefulness, or completeness and does not accept liability for any loss arising from the use of the information and/or analysis contained. The information in this material may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events, targets, management discipline, or other expectations, and is only current as of the date indicated. The information in this document, including statements concerning financial market trends, are based on current market conditions, which will fluctuate and may be superseded by subsequent market events or for other reasons. Manulife Investment Management disclaims any responsibility to update such information.

Neither Manulife Investment Management or its affiliates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees shall assume any liability or responsibility for any direct or indirect loss or damage or any other consequence of any person acting or not acting in reliance on the information contained here. All overviews and commentary are intended to be general in nature and for current interest. While helpful, these overviews are no substitute for professional tax, investment or legal advice. Clients should seek professional advice for their particular situation. Neither Manulife, Manulife Investment Management, nor any of their affiliates or representatives is providing tax, investment or legal advice.  This material was prepared solely for informational purposes, does not constitute a recommendation, professional advice, an offer or an invitation by or on behalf of Manulife Investment Management to any person to buy or sell any security or adopt any investment strategy, and is no indication of trading intent in any fund or account managed by Manulife Investment Management. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. Diversification or asset allocation does not guarantee a profit or protect against the risk of loss in any market. Unless otherwise specified, all data is sourced from Manulife Investment Management. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Manulife Investment Management

Manulife Investment Management is the global wealth and asset management segment of Manulife Financial Corporation. We draw on more than a century of financial stewardship to partner with clients across our institutional, retail, and retirement businesses globally. Our specialist approach to money management includes the highly differentiated strategies of our fixed-income, specialized equity, multi-asset solutions, and private markets teams—along with access to specialized, unaffiliated asset managers from around the world through our multimanager model.

This material has not been reviewed by, is not registered with any securities or other regulatory authority, and may, where appropriate, be distributed by the following Manulife entities in their respective jurisdictions. Additional information about Manulife Investment Management may be found at manulifeim.com/institutional.

Australia: Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture (Australasia) Pty Ltd, Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited. Canada: Manulife Investment Management Limited, Manulife Investment Management Distributors Inc., Manulife Investment Management (North America) Limited, Manulife Investment Management Private Markets (Canada) Corp. China: Manulife Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited Company. European Economic Area Manulife Investment Management (Ireland) Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland Hong Kong: Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited. Indonesia: PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia. Japan: Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited. Malaysia: Manulife Investment Management (M) Berhad  200801033087 (834424-U) Philippines: Manulife Investment Management and Trust Corporation. Singapore: Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (Company Registration No. 200709952G) South Korea: Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited. Switzerland: Manulife IM (Switzerland) LLC. Taiwan: Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co. Ltd. United Kingdom: Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority United States: John Hancock Investment Management LLC, Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC, Manulife Investment Management Private Markets (US) LLC and Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture Inc. Vietnam: Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited.

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Eric Cooperström

Eric Cooperström, 

Managing Director, Impact Investing and Natural Climate Solutions

Manulife Investment Management

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Keith A. Balter

Keith A. Balter, 

Senior Advisor, Strategic Initiatives, Timberland and Agriculture

Manulife Investment Management

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Hannah Barkan

Hannah Barkan, 

Manager, Impact Investing and Natural Climate Solutions

Manulife Investment Management

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